Media Convergence:
Media Convergence is the consolidation of two or more
industries. At first, it was when traditional media, print and broadcast, began
to use modern mediums (the Internet). The
two companies can share their content (content-sharing) or technology. These
two forms of convergence are called cooperation and technological convergence,
respectively. Another form of convergence that is more behind the scenes is cross-ownership.
Cross-Ownership – according to Wilkinson, Grant and Fisher – is the ownership of different media
outlets by a single company.
A gargantuan in
this arena is News Corp, a media company founded by Rupert Murdoch. News Corp
basically owns media outlets of every type: print, broadcast, online, and
entertainment. Among its stable of print media is the "Wall Street Journal,"
the "New York Post," and multiple publications in other countries
such as "The Australian" in Australia and the "Papua New Guinea Post-Courier."
News Corps TV presence is known as Fox, which itself broadcasts sports (Fox
Sports), news (Fox News) and entertainment (FX). News Corp also owns the National Geographic
channels that are on cable TV. New media outlets that are owned by News Corps
include the popular entertainment website, hulu.com, a men's website (askmen.com),
and many others. (http://www.newscorp.com/index.html)
Multimedia Journalism:
In terms of multimedia journalisms, many media platforms
fall into this category. Almost every
media outlet produces content for two or more channels. In fact, the definition
for multimedia journalism given in “Introduction to Convergent
Journalism” by Wilkinson, Grant and Fisher is "the practice of gathering
news and reporting it across multiple media."
One example of multimedia journalism is popular sport
broadcasting network, ESPN. Not only does ESPN (known as the "World Wide
Leader in Sports") appeal to its TV audience via multiple sports channels
– ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU – it also has localized ESPN radio broadcasts (ESPN LA
Radio). ESPN also has a great Internet
presence, including its main website and various other subsidiary sites. ESPN The
Magazine is also another avenue the sports company distributes content. ESPN's
also has a presence on the social media sites, such as constant updates on
Twitter and Facebook. Multiple ESPN cell phone apps are also available to get
live scores and in game stats. (http://espn.go.com/)
Yes, News Corp. is literally a media empire. Lots of content sharing and cross-promotion among its various outlets. Like Fox News "reporting" on the the show American Idol! And certainly, ESPN reporters create multimedia content (I was looking for a particular story in your response).
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